← Milk H40-01 · Module 1 of 7 · Pages: 21 · Worksheets: 6

Milk: hygiene, straining, pasteurising

From udder to pan without disease: chilling, straining, pasteurising at 63 °C or 72 °C, washing up and signs of spoilage

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Whole series: Milk, €39

Milk: hygiene, straining, pasteurising

In short

  • Chill milk to 4–6 °C (39–43 °F) as soon as you can, within 2 hours of milking at the latest.
  • Pasteurising: 63 °C (145 °F) for 30 minutes or 72 °C (162 °F) for 15 seconds, then chill fast. A thermometer is not optional.
  • Pregnant women, young children, the elderly and the sick don't drink raw milk or eat soft cheese made from raw milk.
  • Ripening cheese for 60 days doesn't make raw milk completely safe. Listeria and *E. coli* can survive.
  • Equipment is rinsed cold first, then washed hot, then dried upside down.

What's inside

Chapters

  1. Why milk is so delicate
  2. Raw milk: the risks and the decision
  3. From udder to bucket
  4. Straining and chilling
  5. Pasteurising in a home kitchen
  6. Containers and materials
  7. Washing dairy equipment
  8. Signs of spoilage
  9. What's where in the H40 series
  10. Common mistakes
  11. Printable checklist

Worksheets

  • Washing and hygiene checklist
  • Milk and pasteurising diary
  • Calendar of the dairy year
  • Family milk calculator
  • Equipment inventory
  • Contacts

Fields and checkboxes can be filled in with Adobe Acrobat Reader (desktop and mobile), and the calculator adds up by itself. Filling in may not work in some browsers. A print version comes with the screen PDF.

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